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vmsproc.c
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1992-08-04
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/* Interfaces to subprocesses on VMS.
Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Emacs.
GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.
GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/*
Event flag and `select' emulation
0 is never used
1 is the terminal
23 is the timer event flag
24-31 are reserved by VMS
*/
#include <ssdef.h>
#include <iodef.h>
#include <dvidef.h>
#include <clidef.h>
#include "vmsproc.h"
#define KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG 1
#define TIMER_EVENT_FLAG 23
static VMS_PROC_STUFF procList[MAX_EVENT_FLAGS+1];
get_kbd_event_flag ()
{
/*
Return the first event flag for keyboard input.
*/
VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs = &procList[KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG];
vs->busy = 1;
vs->pid = 0;
return (vs->eventFlag);
}
get_timer_event_flag ()
{
/*
Return the last event flag for use by timeouts
*/
VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs = &procList[TIMER_EVENT_FLAG];
vs->busy = 1;
vs->pid = 0;
return (vs->eventFlag);
}
VMS_PROC_STUFF *
get_vms_process_stuff ()
{
/*
Return a process_stuff structure
We use 1-23 as our event flags to simplify implementing
a VMS `select' call.
*/
int i;
VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;
for (i=1, vs = procList; i<MAX_EVENT_FLAGS; i++, vs++)
{
if (!vs->busy)
{
vs->busy = 1;
vs->inputChan = 0;
vs->pid = 0;
sys$clref (vs->eventFlag);
return (vs);
}
}
return ((VMS_PROC_STUFF *)0);
}
give_back_vms_process_stuff (vs)
VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;
{
/*
Return an event flag to our pool
*/
vs->busy = 0;
vs->inputChan = 0;
vs->pid = 0;
}
VMS_PROC_STUFF *
get_vms_process_pointer (pid)
int pid;
{
/*
Given a pid, return the VMS_STUFF pointer
*/
int i;
VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;
/* Don't search the last one */
for (i=0, vs=procList; i<MAX_EVENT_FLAGS; i++, vs++)
{
if (vs->busy && vs->pid == pid)
return (vs);
}
return ((VMS_PROC_STUFF *)0);
}
start_vms_process_read (vs)
VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;
{
/*
Start an asynchronous read on a VMS process
We will catch up with the output sooner or later
*/
int status;
int ProcAst ();
status = sys$qio (vs->eventFlag, vs->outputChan, IO$_READVBLK,
vs->iosb, 0, vs,
vs->inputBuffer, sizeof (vs->inputBuffer), 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (status != SS$_NORMAL)
return (0);
else
return (1);
}
extern int waiting_for_ast; /* in sysdep.c */
extern int timer_ef;
extern int input_ef;
select (nDesc, rdsc, wdsc, edsc, timeOut)
int nDesc;
int *rdsc;
int *wdsc;
int *edsc;
int *timeOut;
{
/* Emulate a select call
We know that we only use event flags 1-23
timeout == 100000 & bit 0 set means wait on keyboard input until
something shows up. If timeout == 0, we just read the event
flags and return what we find. */
int nfds = 0;
int status;
int time[2];
int delta = -10000000;
int zero = 0;
int timeout = *timeOut;
unsigned long mask, readMask, waitMask;
if (rdsc)
readMask = *rdsc << 1; /* Unix mask is shifted over 1 */
else
readMask = 0; /* Must be a wait call */
sys$clref (KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG);
sys$setast (0); /* Block interrupts */
sys$readef (KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG, &mask); /* See what is set */
mask &= readMask; /* Just examine what we need */
if (mask == 0)
{ /* Nothing set, we must wait */
if (timeout != 0)
{ /* Not just inspecting... */
if (!(timeout == 100000 &&
readMask == (1 << KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG)))
{
lib$emul (&timeout, &delta, &zero, time);
sys$setimr (TIMER_EVENT_FLAG, time, 0, 1);
waitMask = readMask | (1 << TIMER_EVENT_FLAG);
}
else
waitMask = readMask;
if (waitMask & (1 << KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG))
{
sys$clref (KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG);
waiting_for_ast = 1; /* Only if reading from 0 */
}
sys$setast (1);
sys$wflor (KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG, waitMask);
sys$cantim (1, 0);
sys$readef (KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG, &mask);
if (readMask & (1 << KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG))
waiting_for_ast = 0;
}
}
sys$setast (1);
/*
Count number of descriptors that are ready
*/
mask &= readMask;
if (rdsc)
*rdsc = (mask >> 1); /* Back to Unix format */
for (nfds = 0; mask; mask >>= 1)
{
if (mask & 1)
nfds++;
}
return (nfds);
}
#define MAX_BUFF 1024
write_to_vms_process (vs, buf, len)
VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;
char *buf;
int len;
{
/*
Write something to a VMS process.
We have to map newlines to carriage returns for VMS.
*/
char ourBuff[MAX_BUFF];
short iosb[4];
int status;
int in, out;
while (len > 0)
{
out = map_nl_to_cr (buf, ourBuff, len, MAX_BUFF);
status = sys$qiow (0, vs->inputChan, IO$_WRITEVBLK|IO$M_NOFORMAT,
iosb, 0, 0, ourBuff, out, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (status != SS$_NORMAL || (status = iosb[0]) != SS$_NORMAL)
{
error ("Could not write to subprocess: %x", status);
return (0);
}
len =- out;
}
return (1);
}
static
map_nl_to_cr (in, out, maxIn, maxOut)
char *in;
char *out;
int maxIn;
int maxOut;
{
/*
Copy `in' to `out' remapping `\n' to `\r'
*/
int c;
int o;
for (o=0; maxIn-- > 0 && o < maxOut; o++)
{
c = *in++;
*out++ = (c == '\n') ? '\r' : c;
}
return (o);
}
clean_vms_buffer (buf, len)
char *buf;
int len;
{
/*
Sanitize output from a VMS subprocess
Strip CR's and NULLs
*/
char *oBuf = buf;
char c;
int l = 0;
while (len-- > 0)
{
c = *buf++;
if (c == '\r' || c == '\0')
;
else
{
*oBuf++ = c;
l++;
}
}
return (l);
}
/*
For the CMU PTY driver
*/
#define PTYNAME "PYA0:"
get_pty_channel (inDevName, outDevName, inChannel, outChannel)
char *inDevName;
char *outDevName;
int *inChannel;
int *outChannel;
{
int PartnerUnitNumber;
int status;
struct {
int l;
char *a;
} d;
struct {
short BufLen;
short ItemCode;
int *BufAddress;
int *ItemLength;
} g[2];
d.l = strlen (PTYNAME);
d.a = PTYNAME;
*inChannel = 0; /* Should be `short' on VMS */
*outChannel = 0;
*inDevName = *outDevName = '\0';
status = sys$assign (&d, inChannel, 0, 0);
if (status == SS$_NORMAL)
{
*outChannel = *inChannel;
g[0].BufLen = sizeof (PartnerUnitNumber);
g[0].ItemCode = DVI$_UNIT;
g[0].BufAddress = &PartnerUnitNumber;
g[0].ItemLength = (int *)0;
g[1].BufLen = g[1].ItemCode = 0;
status = sys$getdviw (0, *inChannel, 0, &g, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (status == SS$_NORMAL)
{
sprintf (inDevName, "_TPA%d:", PartnerUnitNumber);
strcpy (outDevName, inDevName);
}
}
return (status);
}
VMSgetwd (buf)
char *buf;
{
/*
Return the current directory
*/
char curdir[256];
char *getenv ();
char *s;
short len;
int status;
struct
{
int l;
char *a;
} d;
s = getenv ("SYS$DISK");
if (s)
strcpy (buf, s);
else
*buf = '\0';
d.l = 255;
d.a = curdir;
status = sys$setddir (0, &len, &d);
if (status & 1)
{
curdir[len] = '\0';
strcat (buf, curdir);
}
}
static
call_process_ast (vs)
VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;
{
sys$setef (vs->eventFlag);
}
void
child_setup (in, out, err, new_argv, env)
int in, out, err;
register char **new_argv;
char **env;
{
/* ??? I suspect that maybe this shouldn't be done on VMS. */
#ifdef subprocesses
/* Close Emacs's descriptors that this process should not have. */
close_process_descs ();
#endif
if (XTYPE (current_buffer->directory) == Lisp_String)
chdir (XSTRING (current_buffer->directory)->data);
}
DEFUN ("call-process", Fcall_process, Scall_process, 1, MANY, 0,
"Call PROGRAM synchronously in a separate process.\n\
Program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means null device, `NLA0:').\n\
Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;\n\
nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.\n\
Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.\n\
Remaining arguments are strings passed as command arguments to PROGRAM.\n\
This function waits for PROGRAM to terminate, unless BUFFER is 0;\n\
if you quit, the process is killed.")
(nargs, args)
int nargs;
register Lisp_Object *args;
{
Lisp_Object display, buffer, path;
char oldDir[512];
int inchannel, outchannel;
int len;
int call_process_ast ();
struct
{
int l;
char *a;
} dcmd, din, dout;
char inDevName[65];
char outDevName[65];
short iosb[4];
int status;
int SpawnFlags = CLI$M_NOWAIT;
VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;
VMS_PROC_STUFF *get_vms_process_stuff ();
int fd[2];
int filefd;
register int pid;
char buf[1024];
int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
register unsigned char **new_argv;
struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
CHECK_STRING (args[0], 0);
if (nargs <= 1 || NILP (args[1]))
args[1] = build_string ("NLA0:");
else
args[1] = Fexpand_file_name (args[1], current_buffer->directory);
CHECK_STRING (args[1], 1);
{
register Lisp_Object tem;
buffer = tem = args[2];
if (nargs <= 2)
buffer = Qnil;
else if (!(EQ (tem, Qnil) || EQ (tem, Qt)
|| XFASTINT (tem) == 0))
{
buffer = Fget_buffer (tem);
CHECK_BUFFER (buffer, 2);
}
}
display = nargs >= 3 ? args[3] : Qnil;
{
/*
if (args[0] == "*dcl*" then we need to skip pas the "-c",
else args[0] is the program to run.
*/
register int i;
int arg0;
int firstArg;
if (strcmp (XSTRING (args[0])->data, "*dcl*") == 0)
{
arg0 = 5;
firstArg = 6;
}
else
{
arg0 = 0;
firstArg = 4;
}
len = XSTRING (args[arg0])->size + 1;
for (i = firstArg; i < nargs; i++)
{
CHECK_STRING (args[i], i);
len += XSTRING (args[i])->size + 1;
}
new_argv = alloca (len);
strcpy (new_argv, XSTRING (args[arg0])->data);
for (i = firstArg; i < nargs; i++)
{
strcat (new_argv, " ");
strcat (new_argv, XSTRING (args[i])->data);
}
dcmd.l = len-1;
dcmd.a = new_argv;
status = get_pty_channel (inDevName, outDevName, &inchannel, &outchannel);
if (!(status & 1))
error ("Error getting PTY channel: %x", status);
if (XTYPE (buffer) == Lisp_Int)
{
dout.l = strlen ("NLA0:");
dout.a = "NLA0:";
}
else
{
dout.l = strlen (outDevName);
dout.a = outDevName;
}
vs = get_vms_process_stuff ();
if (!vs)
{
sys$dassgn (inchannel);
sys$dassgn (outchannel);
error ("Too many VMS processes");
}
vs->inputChan = inchannel;
vs->outputChan = outchannel;
}
filefd = open (XSTRING (args[1])->data, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (filefd < 0)
{
sys$dassgn (inchannel);
sys$dassgn (outchannel);
give_back_vms_process_stuff (vs);
report_file_error ("Opening process input file", Fcons (args[1], Qnil));
}
else
close (filefd);
din.l = XSTRING (args[1])->size;
din.a = XSTRING (args[1])->data;
/*
Start a read on the process channel
*/
if (XTYPE (buffer) != Lisp_Int)
{
start_vms_process_read (vs);
SpawnFlags = CLI$M_NOWAIT;
}
else
SpawnFlags = 0;
/*
On VMS we need to change the current directory
of the parent process before forking so that
the child inherit that directory. We remember
where we were before changing.
*/
VMSgetwd (oldDir);
child_setup (0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
status = lib$spawn (&dcmd, &din, &dout, &SpawnFlags, 0, &vs->pid,
&vs->exitStatus, 0, call_process_ast, vs);
chdir (oldDir);
if (status != SS$_NORMAL)
{
sys$dassgn (inchannel);
sys$dassgn (outchannel);
give_back_vms_process_stuff (vs);
error ("Error calling LIB$SPAWN: %x", status);
}
pid = vs->pid;
if (XTYPE (buffer) == Lisp_Int)
{
#ifndef subprocesses
wait_without_blocking ();
#endif subprocesses
return Qnil;
}
record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), make_number (pid)));
if (XTYPE (buffer) == Lisp_Buffer)
Fset_buffer (buffer);
immediate_quit = 1;
QUIT;
while (1)
{
sys$waitfr (vs->eventFlag);
if (vs->iosb[0] & 1)
{
immediate_quit = 0;
if (!NILP (buffer))
{
vs->iosb[1] = clean_vms_buffer (vs->inputBuffer, vs->iosb[1]);
InsCStr (vs->inputBuffer, vs->iosb[1]);
}
if (!NILP (display) && INTERACTIVE)
redisplay_preserve_echo_area ();
immediate_quit = 1;
QUIT;
if (!start_vms_process_read (vs))
break; /* The other side went away */
}
else
break;
}
sys$dassgn (inchannel);
sys$dassgn (outchannel);
give_back_vms_process_stuff (vs);
/* Wait for it to terminate, unless it already has. */
wait_for_termination (pid);
immediate_quit = 0;
set_current_buffer (old);
return unbind_to (count, Qnil);
}
create_process (process, new_argv)
Lisp_Object process;
char *new_argv;
{
int pid, inchannel, outchannel, forkin, forkout;
char old_dir[512];
char in_dev_name[65];
char out_dev_name[65];
short iosb[4];
int status;
int spawn_flags = CLI$M_NOWAIT;
int child_sig ();
struct {
int l;
char *a;
} din, dout, dprompt, dcmd;
VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;
VMS_PROC_STUFF *get_vms_process_stuff ();
status = get_pty_channel (in_dev_name, out_dev_name, &inchannel, &outchannel);
if (!(status & 1))
{
remove_process (process);
error ("Error getting PTY channel: %x", status);
}
dout.l = strlen (out_dev_name);
dout.a = out_dev_name;
dprompt.l = strlen (DCL_PROMPT);
dprompt.a = DCL_PROMPT;
if (strcmp (new_argv, "*dcl*") == 0)
{
din.l = strlen (in_dev_name);
din.a = in_dev_name;
dcmd.l = 0;
dcmd.a = (char *)0;
}
else
{
din.l = strlen ("NLA0:");
din.a = "NLA0:";
dcmd.l = strlen (new_argv);
dcmd.a = new_argv;
}
/* Delay interrupts until we have a chance to store
the new fork's pid in its process structure */
sys$setast (0);
vs = get_vms_process_stuff ();
if (vs == 0)
{
sys$setast (1);
remove_process (process);
error ("Too many VMS processes");
}
vs->inputChan = inchannel;
vs->outputChan = outchannel;
/* Start a read on the process channel */
start_vms_process_read (vs);
/* Switch current directory so that the child inherits it. */
VMSgetwd (old_dir);
child_setup (0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
status = lib$spawn (&dcmd, &din, &dout, &spawn_flags, 0, &vs->pid,
&vs->exitStatus, 0, child_sig, vs, &dprompt);
chdir (old_dir);
if (status != SS$_NORMAL)
{
sys$setast (1);
remove_process (process);
error ("Error calling LIB$SPAWN: %x", status);
}
vs->pid &= 0xffff; /* It needs to fit in a FASTINT,
we don't need the rest of the bits */
pid = vs->pid;
/*
ON VMS process->infd holds the (event flag-1)
that we use for doing I/O on that process.
`input_wait_mask' is the cluster of event flags
we can wait on.
Event flags returned start at 1 for the keyboard.
Since Unix expects descriptor 0 for the keyboard,
we substract one from the event flag.
*/
inchannel = vs->eventFlag-1;
/* Record this as an active process, with its channels.
As a result, child_setup will close Emacs's side of the pipes. */
chan_process[inchannel] = process;
XFASTINT (XPROCESS (process)->infd) = inchannel;
XFASTINT (XPROCESS (process)->outfd) = outchannel;
XFASTINT (XPROCESS (process)->flags) = RUNNING;
/* Delay interrupts until we have a chance to store
the new fork's pid in its process structure */
#define NO_ECHO "set term/noecho\r"
sys$setast (0);
/*
Send a command to the process to not echo input
The CMU PTY driver does not support SETMODEs.
*/
write_to_vms_process (vs, NO_ECHO, strlen (NO_ECHO));
XFASTINT (XPROCESS (process)->pid) = pid;
sys$setast (1);
}
child_sig (vs)
VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;
{
register int pid;
Lisp_Object tail, proc;
register struct Lisp_Process *p;
int old_errno = errno;
pid = vs->pid;
sys$setef (vs->eventFlag);
for (tail = Vprocess_alist; XSYMBOL (tail) != XSYMBOL (Qnil); tail = XCONS (tail)->cdr)
{
proc = XCONS (XCONS (tail)->car)->cdr;
p = XPROCESS (proc);
if (EQ (p->childp, Qt) && XFASTINT (p->pid) == pid)
break;
}
if (XSYMBOL (tail) == XSYMBOL (Qnil))
return;
child_changed++;
XFASTINT (p->flags) = EXITED | CHANGED;
/* Truncate the exit status to 24 bits so that it fits in a FASTINT */
XFASTINT (p->reason) = (vs->exitStatus) & 0xffffff;
}
syms_of_vmsproc ()
{
defsubr (&Scall_process);
}
init_vmsproc ()
{
char *malloc ();
int i;
VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;
for (vs=procList, i=0; i<MAX_EVENT_FLAGS+1; i++, vs++)
{
vs->busy = 0;
vs->eventFlag = i;
sys$clref (i);
vs->inputChan = 0;
vs->pid = 0;
}
procList[0].busy = 1; /* Zero is reserved */
}